Why was Cuba often referred to as "the jewel of the Caribbean"?

Cuba was often referred to as "the jewel of the Caribbean" primarily due to its strategic location and economic potential. Situated at the crossroads of the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean, Cuba's geographic position made it a vital point for trade and military operations. This strategic importance was particularly evident during the Spanish-American War, when control over the island shifted from Spain to the United States, underlining its value in terms of territorial and naval superiority.

Economically, Cuba was rich in resources, especially sugar, tobacco, and later nickel, which were highly sought after in international markets. The ability to produce and export these commodities created significant wealth and economic opportunities, attracting the interest of foreign investors, especially from the United States. This combination of location and economic potential contributed to the perception of Cuba as a prized possession or "jewel" in the Caribbean region.

In contrast, rich cultural heritage and historical significance, while important aspects of Cuba's identity, do not solely account for the phrase "the jewel of the Caribbean." The vast natural resources are also significant, but they are part of the larger discussion around economic and strategic value. Overall, the emphasis on Cuba's location and economic potential explains why it was labeled as such.