Why did the United States seek new overseas markets during industrialization?

The United States sought new overseas markets during industrialization primarily to maintain a strong economy. As industrialization progressed in the late 19th century, American manufacturers produced more goods than could be consumed domestically. This surplus necessitated the need for new markets where American businesses could sell their products. Accessing overseas markets allowed the U.S. to tap into new consumer bases, thus driving economic growth and ensuring the stability and expansion of American industries.

In addition, by securing new markets, the U.S. could mitigate the risks associated with economic downturns that could occur from reliance on domestic consumers alone. This approach was integral in establishing the U.S. as a significant player in the global economy and contributed to its rise as an industrial power.

Though competition with Europe, protection of trade routes, and securing military bases were also components of American policy during this period, the primary motivation centered on the urgent need for economic expansion and sustainability, which aligns closely with the goal of maintaining a robust economy.