Which factor contributed to the rise of American imperialism in the late 19th century?

Study for the American Imperialism Exam. Use flashcards and multiple choice questions, each with explanations. Prepare for success!

The belief in American exceptionalism and a mission to civilize played a significant role in the rise of American imperialism in the late 19th century. This ideology held that the United States had a unique role to play in the world, particularly in spreading democracy, capitalism, and cultural values. Proponents of this view argued that it was the country's responsibility to uplift "lesser" nations, which they perceived as needing guidance and assistance. This notion was deeply rooted in the sense of moral superiority that many Americans felt, driving the desire to expand influence beyond the continent and engage in the acquisition of territories such as Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines following the Spanish-American War.

This sense of mission was also aligned with the contemporary social Darwinist beliefs, suggesting that stronger nations had a right or even a duty to dominate weaker ones. Thus, this belief system fueled public support for imperialist actions and justified the expansion of American interests overseas.

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