Which event marked a significant turning point in U.S. foreign policy toward Latin America in the early 20th century?

Study for the American Imperialism Exam. Use flashcards and multiple choice questions, each with explanations. Prepare for success!

The Roosevelt Corollary represents a significant turning point in U.S. foreign policy toward Latin America in the early 20th century. This policy, articulated by President Theodore Roosevelt in 1904, was an extension of the Monroe Doctrine, asserting that the United States would intervene in Latin American countries to maintain stability and order. The primary aim was to prevent European powers from re-establishing control in the region and to assert U.S. dominance in Western Hemisphere affairs.

By establishing the Roosevelt Corollary, the United States positioned itself as a regional police power, legitimizing intervention in the domestic affairs of Latin American nations if they were unable to maintain order or satisfy international obligations. This marked a shift from the more isolationist approach of the past to a more interventionist stance, significantly impacting diplomatic relations and the perception of U.S. involvement in Latin America.

Contributing events like the Spanish-American War and the construction of the Panama Canal did influence U.S. interests in the region, but it was the Roosevelt Corollary that clearly defined a new and proactive U.S. role in Latin American affairs, emphasizing intervention over mere influence. The Good Neighbor Policy, enacted later, sought to improve U.S. relationships with Latin America but did not reflect the

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