What was the primary objective of missionaries in American imperialism?

The primary objective of missionaries in American imperialism was to spread Christianity and Western values in newly acquired territories. This initiative often accompanied the expansion of American influence around the world during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Missionaries believed that they had a moral duty to convert non-Christian peoples and facilitate what they viewed as the 'civilizing' mission of the United States.

This effort was deeply intertwined with the broader context of American imperialism, where the spread of religion and culture was seen as a means of uplifting societies considered to be 'backward' and fostering a sense of American exceptionalism. Mission schools were established to educate indigenous populations, often integrating Western values and beliefs into their curricula. Thus, the work of missionaries was fundamental not only to religious conversion but also to the promotion of American cultural hegemony in areas such as the Philippines, Hawaii, and parts of the Caribbean.

The other choices reflect different aspects of imperialism but do not directly capture the core mission of the religious efforts. Trade agreements and military presence are more related to economic and strategic interests, while supporting local governments pertains to political maneuvers rather than outright mission work.