What was the aim of Secretary of State James G. Blaine's proposed customs union at the Pan-American conference?

Secretary of State James G. Blaine's proposed customs union at the Pan-American conference aimed to foster stronger economic ties between the United States and Latin American countries. The initiative sought to create a cooperative economic framework that would encourage trade within the Americas and reduce reliance on European imports. By promoting a customs union, Blaine intended to discourage Latin American nations from purchasing foreign products, particularly from Europe, thereby directing their trade towards American goods.

This aim fits well with the broader context of American imperialism during the late 19th century, where the United States sought to expand its influence in the Western Hemisphere. By decreasing their dependence on European products, Latin American countries would not only strengthen their economic ties with the U.S. but also align more closely with American interests and ideals. This would enhance the U.S. position in the region, economically and politically, as it sought to establish itself as a dominant power in Latin America.