What term refers to the policy of extending a nation's power and influence through colonization or military force?

Study for the American Imperialism Exam. Use flashcards and multiple choice questions, each with explanations. Prepare for success!

The term that refers to the policy of extending a nation's power and influence through colonization or military force is imperialism. This concept encompasses a broad range of strategies employed by powerful nations to dominate other regions, which can include direct territorial acquisition, establishing control over the political and economic life of other countries, and promoting cultural influence.

Imperialism is often characterized by the use of military intervention, economic pressure, and diplomatic strategies to assert dominance and control. The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw a significant rise in imperialist activities, particularly among European powers and the United States, as they sought to expand their empires and access new markets and resources.

Isolationism does not relate to power expansion; instead, it describes a policy of avoiding involvement in international affairs. Nationalism involves the promotion of a specific national identity and interests, which can motivate imperialism but does not inherently involve the process of territorial expansion itself. Colonialism specifically refers to the practice of settling among and establishing control over the indigenous people of an area, which is a method of implementing imperialism but does not encompass the full range of activities that can be included under the umbrella of imperialism.

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