What significant change occurred regarding Puerto Ricans after the Spanish-American War in 1917?

Study for the American Imperialism Exam. Use flashcards and multiple choice questions, each with explanations. Prepare for success!

After the Spanish-American War, a significant change occurred for Puerto Ricans in 1917 when they were granted U.S. citizenship through the Jones-Shafroth Act. This act not only conferred citizenship upon Puerto Ricans but also established a more structured local government in the territory, allowing for some degree of self-governance.

The granting of citizenship meant that Puerto Ricans could participate in the democratic process, although they still did not have the full rights of statehood or representation in Congress. This change was a crucial step in integrating Puerto Rico into the United States' political framework, positioning the island's residents as national citizens while highlighting the complexities of their ambiguous status concerning rights and governance.

Other options, such as electing their own governor or being granted statehood, did not occur at this time. Additionally, Puerto Rico was not recognized as an independent nation, as it remained a U.S. territory. The implications of these changes were significant, shaping the political landscape of Puerto Rico and its relationship with the mainland United States for years to come.

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