What role did the media play in American Imperialism during the late 19th century?

During the late 19th century, the media played a crucial role in shaping public perception and sentiment regarding American imperialism. By sensationalizing stories, particularly under the influence of yellow journalism, newspapers like those owned by William Randolph Hearst and Joseph Pulitzer created a narrative that emphasized the need for the United States to expand its influence overseas. This type of journalism often exaggerated events, such as the conditions in Cuba leading up to the Spanish-American War, capturing the public’s attention and igniting fervent patriotic feelings.

The media's portrayal of imperialism as an opportunity to spread democracy and civilization played a significant role in galvanizing public support for U.S. expansionist policies. This support was critical in justifying actions such as the annexation of Hawaii and interventions in the Caribbean and the Pacific, leading to a broader acceptance of the United States taking on a more imperial role. The combination of strategic reporting and the art of persuasion through vivid imagery and emotional language encouraged many Americans to view imperialism favorably, aligning national pride with political objectives. This ultimate shift in public opinion greatly aided policymakers in pursuing an aggressive foreign policy.