What role did economic interests play in shaping U.S. imperialism?

Economic interests played a central role in shaping U.S. imperialism, as they were often used to justify the expansion of American influence and territory. During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the United States sought new markets for its goods and access to raw materials, which were essential for supporting industrial growth. This drive for economic expansion was particularly evident in the context of the Industrial Revolution, where the U.S. economy was transitioning into a more globalized system.

The belief that the U.S. needed to secure overseas markets led to actions such as the annexation of territories like Hawaii and the Philippines, and involvement in the Spanish-American War. These actions were often framed as necessary for economic stability and growth, suggesting that control over foreign markets was vital for maintaining the prosperity of the nation.

Additionally, the notion of "economic imperialism" became prevalent, where American businesses and investors sought opportunities abroad, leading to interventions in various regions to ensure that U.S. investments were safeguarded. Thus, economic interests were not merely a side consideration; they were integral to the policy decisions that led to American expansionism during this period. This understanding reflects the prioritization of economic motives over other factors, such as purely humanitarian concerns or domestic issues,