What contributed to the rise of machine politics in the late nineteenth century?

Study for the American Imperialism Exam. Use flashcards and multiple choice questions, each with explanations. Prepare for success!

The rise of machine politics in the late nineteenth century can be attributed significantly to the rapid influx of immigrants, which overwhelmed local governments in their capacity to provide essential services. As cities grew rapidly due to increased immigration, they faced challenges in managing the needs of new residents, including housing, sanitation, and employment.

Political machines emerged as powerful organizations that could fill the gaps left by overwhelmed local governments. These machines often provided services directly to immigrants, such as jobs, housing assistance, and social support, in exchange for votes and political loyalty. In this context, machine politics flourished because they were able to offer immediate solutions to the pressing problems faced by a diverse and often marginalized immigrant population, who were navigating the complexities of life in urban America.

This interdependency between immigrants and political machines contributed fundamentally to the establishment and entrenchment of machine politics during this period, as those in power capitalized on the needs of new citizens to secure their political dominance.

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