Many Progressives opposed social Darwinism because it promoted the idea that?

Progressives opposed social Darwinism primarily because it perpetuated a belief system that suggested people in lower classes were inherently inferior and incapable of achieving economic success. This ideology reinforced social hierarchies and justified the growing divide between the wealthy and the poor, undermining the Progressive belief in social reform and the ability of individuals to improve their circumstances through activism, education, or government support. Progressives advocated for equality and the idea that societal structures could be reformed to prevent poverty and support those in need, countering the elitist assumptions embedded in social Darwinism. By rejecting this notion, Progressives sought to promote policies that would elevate disadvantaged groups, reflecting their commitment to social justice and the idea that all individuals have the potential to succeed if given the right opportunities and support.